Determine the limiting reactant when 50.0 g of CaO are reacted with 50.0 g of C according to the unbalanced equation
CaO + C = CaC2 + CO2
a) CaO
b) C
c) CaC2
d) CO2
e) no limiting reactant
Thanks!
Help determining limited reactant according to the unbalanced equation CaO + C = CaC2 + CO2..?
To find the limiting reactant, find the number of moles of each reactant. Then, if there is a coefficient in front of the reactant, divide the moles by the coefficient. First, though, you need to set up a balanced equation:
2CaO + 4C –––––%26gt; 2CaC2 + CO2
50.0g CaO (1 mol CaO / 56.1g CaO) = 0.891 moles CaO
0.891 / 2 = 0.4455
50.0g C(1 mol C / 12g C) = 4.167 mol C
4.167 / 4 = 1.041
The smallest of these numbers is the limiting reactant. Therefore, since 0.4455 is smaller than 1.041, We know that the CaO is the limiting reactant.
Hope this helps!
Reply:Balance the equation..
2CaO + 5C = 2CaC2 + CO2
Use stoichiometry.
CaO:
50.0g/56.1g * 2mol CaC2/2mol CaO * 64.1g CaC2/1mol = 57.1g CaC2
C:
50.0g/12.0g * 2mol CaC2/5mol C * 64.1g CaC2/1mol = 106.8g CaC2
The C is the limiting reactant.
By POE, c, d, e can not be limiting reactants given the equation, and because CaO is a compound, it will typically be the limiting reactant when an element is in the equation.
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